Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate

Food Grade · Feed Grade · Fertiliser Grade (MCP) — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate?

Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate (MCP), chemically known as Monocalcium Phosphate, is the most water-soluble of the common calcium phosphate salts, making it valuable across food, animal feed, and fertiliser applications requiring readily available calcium and phosphorus. It is a white crystalline solid that reacts readily with sodium bicarbonate in the presence of moisture, making it one of the fastest-acting acid components used in baking powder formulations.

Polychem Industries supplies Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate in food grade, feed grade, and fertiliser grade to bakery ingredient companies, animal feed manufacturers, and fertiliser blenders across India and internationally. Its combination of fast-acting leavening action, calcium and phosphorus nutrient supply, and good water solubility makes it one of the most versatile calcium phosphate compounds across food, feed, and agricultural applications.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Food GradeWhite crystalline powder/granules98%+ (Food / Feed / Fertiliser Grade)FSSAI / FCC / E341(i)Baking powder, leavening agent, calcium fortification
Feed GradeWhite crystalline granules98%+Animal FeedLivestock and poultry feed phosphorus/calcium supplement
Fertiliser GradeWhite to grey granules90%+AgriculturalWater-soluble phosphate fertiliser component

Applications & Uses

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Baking Powder & Leavening

One of the most significant food applications. MCP is one of the fastest-reacting acid components used in baking powder, reacting quickly with sodium bicarbonate upon contact with moisture to release carbon dioxide gas, providing rapid initial leavening action, often used in combination with slower-acting acids for double-acting baking powder formulations.

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Calcium Fortification

Used as a calcium and phosphorus fortification ingredient in various food products, providing these essential minerals in a bioavailable, water-soluble form suitable for food and beverage fortification applications.

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Animal Feed Supplementation

Feed Grade MCP is widely used as a phosphorus and calcium supplement in livestock and poultry feed formulations, providing these essential minerals in a highly available form important for bone development, eggshell formation, and overall animal health.

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Phosphate Fertilisers

Fertiliser Grade MCP is used as a component in water-soluble phosphate fertiliser blends, providing readily available phosphorus to crops, particularly valuable in fertigation and starter fertiliser applications requiring high phosphorus solubility.

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Self-Rising Flour & Bakery Mixes

Used in self-rising flour and various commercial bakery mix formulations as the leavening acid component, providing consistent and predictable rise characteristics in home and commercial baking applications.

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Dairy & Beverage Applications

Used in certain dairy and beverage formulations as a calcium source and acidity regulator, contributing both nutritional fortification and functional acid-base properties to the finished product.

Technical Specifications

Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaCa(H2PO4)2.H2O
CAS Number7758-23-8 (anhydrous) / 10031-30-8 (monohydrate)
Molecular Weight252.06 g/mol (monohydrate)
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder/granules
Purity98%+ (Food / Feed / Fertiliser Grade)
Melting PointDecomposes above 200°C
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.8–1.1 g/cm3
pH2.5 – 3.5 (1% solution, acidic)
Packaging Available25 kg / 50 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture. Hygroscopic — keep sealed to prevent caking and premature reaction. Shelf life 24 months.

Why Source Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate from Polychem Industries?

  • Food Grade, Feed Grade and Fertiliser Grade available
  • FSSAI compliant Food Grade supply with Certificate of Analysis
  • Fastest-reacting common leavening acid for baking powder applications
  • Highly water-soluble for animal feed and fertigation use
  • Reliable bulk supply for bakery, feed and fertiliser manufacturers
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is MCP considered a fast-acting leavening acid?
Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate reacts very quickly with sodium bicarbonate as soon as both come into contact with moisture, releasing carbon dioxide gas almost immediately. This fast reaction makes it valuable for providing the initial "kitchen rise" in baking powder formulations, which is why it is often paired with slower-acting acids like Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP) in double-acting baking powder to provide both immediate and delayed leavening action during the baking process.
How does Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate compare to other calcium phosphate salts in feed?
Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate (Monocalcium Phosphate) has the highest water solubility and phosphorus availability among the common calcium phosphate feed supplements, including Dicalcium Phosphate and Tricalcium Phosphate. This makes it particularly valuable in animal feed formulations where rapid, highly available phosphorus and calcium supplementation is desired, though the specific calcium phosphate salt chosen often depends on cost, availability, and specific feed formulation requirements.
Is Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate the same as regular calcium supplements?
While it does provide calcium, Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate is more specifically valued as a combined calcium AND phosphorus source with particular functional properties (fast-reacting leavening acid) that distinguish it from simpler calcium supplements like calcium carbonate. Its primary food application is as a functional leavening ingredient with calcium fortification as a secondary benefit, rather than as a dedicated calcium supplement product.
Do you export Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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