Glycerine

Vegetable Grade · Pharma Grade — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Glycerine?

Glycerine, also known as Glycerol, is a clear, colourless, odourless, and viscous liquid with a characteristically sweet taste. It is a triol (three hydroxyl groups) that occurs naturally as a component of fats and oils, and is produced commercially either as a by-product of soap and biodiesel manufacturing (vegetable-derived) or through synthetic processes. Its exceptional humectant, solvent, and sweetening properties make it one of the most widely used multifunctional ingredients across the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

Polychem Industries supplies Glycerine in vegetable grade (refined, plant-derived) and pharmaceutical grade to cosmetic formulators, pharmaceutical companies, food manufacturers, and soap producers across India and internationally. Its unique combination of humectancy, sweetness, solvency, and excellent skin compatibility make it indispensable across personal care, food, and pharmaceutical formulations.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Vegetable Grade (Refined)Clear viscous liquid99.5%+ (Pharma Grade)FSSAI / FCC / E422 / Kosher / HalalFood, cosmetics, personal care, soap manufacturing
Pharma GradeClear viscous liquid99.5%+USP / BP / IPCough syrups, suppositories, injectable formulations

Applications & Uses

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Cosmetics & Personal Care

One of the most widely used cosmetic ingredients globally. Glycerine acts as a powerful humectant in moisturisers, lotions, soaps, and skincare products, drawing moisture to the skin and providing a smooth, hydrated feel.

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Pharmaceutical Formulations

Pharma Grade Glycerine is used in cough syrups and oral liquid medications as a sweetener and viscosity agent, in suppositories as a base ingredient, and in various injectable and topical formulations as a solvent and stabiliser.

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Food & Beverage

Used as a humectant, sweetener, and solvent in food products including baked goods, confectionery, and beverages, helping retain moisture and improve texture while contributing mild sweetness without significant caloric impact.

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Soap Manufacturing

A traditional by-product and ingredient in soap making, Glycerine is often retained in handmade and glycerine soaps for its moisturising properties, providing a milder, less drying cleansing experience compared to soaps with glycerine removed.

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E-liquid & Vaping Products

Used as a base component in e-liquid formulations for electronic vaping devices, providing vapour density and a smooth inhalation experience, typically blended with propylene glycol.

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Industrial & Chemical Applications

Used as a humectant and plasticiser in various industrial applications including the production of resins, as an antifreeze component, and as a raw material in the synthesis of other chemical products.

Technical Specifications

Glycerine — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaC3H8O3
CAS Number56-81-5
Molecular Weight92.09 g/mol
AppearanceClear, colourless, viscous liquid
Purity99.5%+ (Pharma Grade)
Boiling Point290°C
Density / Bulk Density1.26 g/cm3 at 20°C
pH6.0 – 7.5 (10% solution)
Packaging Available200 L drums / IBC tanks / Bulk tanker
StorageStore in cool, dry place in sealed containers. Hygroscopic — keep tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption.

Why Source Glycerine from Polychem Industries?

  • Vegetable Grade and Pharma Grade available with full documentation
  • Pharma Grade meets USP / BP / IP specifications for pharmaceutical use
  • Kosher and Halal suitable Vegetable Grade available
  • Reliable bulk supply for cosmetic, pharma and food manufacturers
  • Competitive pricing with consistent year-round availability
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Vegetable Grade and Pharma Grade Glycerine?
Vegetable Grade Glycerine is derived from plant-based fats and oils and meets food, cosmetic, and general industry purity standards including Kosher and Halal certification suitability. Pharma Grade Glycerine meets the stricter pharmacopoeia specifications (USP/BP/IP) required for pharmaceutical and injectable applications, including tighter controls on impurities such as diethylene glycol, which has historically caused safety concerns when present as a contaminant in substandard glycerine.
Why is Glycerine used as a moisturiser in skincare products?
Glycerine is an excellent humectant, meaning it attracts and retains moisture from the surrounding environment and draws it into the skin. This helps maintain skin hydration, improves skin barrier function, and provides a smooth, soft feel, which is why it remains one of the most trusted and widely used moisturising ingredients in skincare formulations.
Is Glycerine safe to consume in food and pharmaceutical products?
Yes — Food and Pharma Grade Glycerine meeting appropriate purity standards is widely recognised as safe for consumption and has an extensive history of use in food (E422) and pharmaceutical products. It is important that Glycerine used in food, pharmaceutical, or oral care products meets the appropriate grade specifications, as historical safety incidents have occurred when substandard or contaminated glycerine was used inappropriately.
Do you export Glycerine outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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