Tri Sodium Phosphate Crystals

Food Grade · Industrial Grade (TSP) — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Tri Sodium Phosphate Crystals?

Tri Sodium Phosphate Crystals (TSP) is a strongly alkaline inorganic salt, typically supplied as the dodecahydrate form, widely valued for its powerful cleaning, degreasing, and buffering properties. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, producing a strongly alkaline solution capable of effectively breaking down grease, oils, and various soils, while also serving important functional roles in food processing as a buffering and emulsifying agent.

Polychem Industries supplies Tri Sodium Phosphate Crystals in food grade and industrial grade to detergent manufacturers, food processing companies, water treatment plants, and industrial cleaning product formulators across India and internationally. Its combination of strong alkalinity, excellent water solubility, and versatile functional properties makes it one of the most widely used phosphate salts across both industrial cleaning and food processing applications.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Food GradeWhite crystalline granules/powder98%+ (Food / Industrial Grade)FSSAI / FCC / E339(iii)Processed cheese, canned foods, beverages, dairy
Industrial GradeWhite crystalline granules98%+IndustrialDetergents, degreasers, water treatment, boiler treatment

Applications & Uses

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Heavy-Duty Cleaners & Degreasers

One of the most significant industrial applications. TSP is used as a powerful cleaning and degreasing agent in heavy-duty industrial and household cleaning products, effectively cutting through grease, oil, and grime on hard surfaces, walls, and equipment prior to painting or general maintenance.

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Detergent Builders

Used as a builder in detergent formulations, providing strong alkalinity and sequestering capability that improves surfactant performance and helps remove soils and stains from fabrics and hard surfaces.

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Processed Cheese & Dairy

Food Grade TSP is used as an emulsifying salt in processed cheese manufacturing and certain dairy products, helping create smooth, stable texture by emulsifying fats and stabilising the protein structure during processing.

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Canned Foods & Beverages

Used as a buffering and pH-adjusting agent in certain canned foods and beverages, helping maintain product stability and consistent quality throughout the product shelf life.

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Water & Boiler Treatment

Used in industrial water treatment and boiler water treatment systems as a scale inhibitor and pH buffer, helping prevent mineral scale formation and maintain optimal water chemistry in industrial steam and cooling systems.

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Surface Preparation (Pre-Paint Cleaning)

Widely used by painters and decorators as a wall and surface cleaning agent prior to painting, effectively removing grease, grime, and residues to ensure proper paint adhesion.

Technical Specifications

Tri Sodium Phosphate Crystals — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaNa3PO4.12H2O
CAS Number7601-54-9
Molecular Weight380.12 g/mol (dodecahydrate)
AppearanceWhite crystalline granules/powder
Purity98%+ (Food / Industrial Grade)
Melting Point73°C (dodecahydrate, loses water progressively)
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.7–0.9 g/cm3
pH11.5 – 12.5 (1% solution, strongly alkaline)
Packaging Available25 kg / 50 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture. Hygroscopic — keep sealed to prevent caking and moisture absorption.

Why Source Tri Sodium Phosphate Crystals from Polychem Industries?

  • Food Grade (E339(iii)) and Industrial Grade available
  • FSSAI compliant Food Grade supply with Certificate of Analysis
  • Powerful alkaline cleaning and degreasing performance
  • Reliable bulk supply for detergent, food and water treatment industries
  • Competitive pricing with consistent year-round availability
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is TSP so effective as a cleaning and degreasing agent?
TSP's strong alkalinity (pH 11.5-12.5 in solution) allows it to effectively break down and emulsify grease, oils, and many organic soils through a saponification-like reaction, while its phosphate chemistry also helps sequester hard water minerals that could otherwise interfere with cleaning. This combination of strong alkaline cleaning power and water-softening capability makes it particularly effective for heavy-duty cleaning applications.
Is Tri Sodium Phosphate safe for use in food?
Yes — Food Grade TSP is approved as a food additive (E339(iii)) by food safety regulatory bodies worldwide including FSSAI, within specified usage limits for approved food categories such as processed cheese and certain canned foods. It is important to use only Food Grade TSP for food applications, as Industrial Grade is intended for cleaning and water treatment applications only.
What precautions should be taken when handling TSP?
TSP is strongly alkaline and can cause skin and eye irritation on contact, particularly in concentrated form or solution. Standard industrial handling precautions including appropriate PPE (gloves, eye protection) and good ventilation should be followed, especially when preparing cleaning solutions. Full MSDS documentation is available on request from Polychem Industries.
Do you export Tri Sodium Phosphate Crystals outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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