Zinc Ammonium Chloride

Industrial Grade Galvanising & Soldering Flux — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Zinc Ammonium Chloride?

Zinc Ammonium Chloride is a double salt combining zinc chloride and ammonium chloride, widely used as a fluxing agent in metal surface treatment processes, particularly hot-dip galvanising and soldering applications. Its primary function is to clean metal surfaces of oxides and contaminants immediately before coating, ensuring proper metallurgical bonding between the base metal and the applied zinc or solder coating.

Polychem Industries supplies Industrial Grade Zinc Ammonium Chloride to galvanising plants, metal fabrication companies, and soldering flux manufacturers across India and internationally. Its effectiveness as a fluxing agent — removing oxide layers and promoting proper wetting and adhesion of molten zinc or solder to the base metal surface — makes it an essential processing chemical in the metal coating and joining industries.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Industrial GradeWhite to off-white crystalline powder98%+ (Industrial Grade)IndustrialHot-dip galvanising flux, soldering flux

Applications & Uses

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Hot-Dip Galvanising Flux

The primary application. Zinc Ammonium Chloride is used as a pre-fluxing agent in the hot-dip galvanising process, applied to steel components before immersion in molten zinc, where it removes residual oxide films and prevents reoxidation of the cleaned steel surface, ensuring proper zinc coating adhesion.

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Soldering Flux

Used as an active flux component in certain soldering applications, particularly for galvanised steel and other zinc-coated surfaces, where it helps clean the joint area and promotes proper solder wetting and adhesion during the soldering process.

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Metal Surface Preparation

Used in various metal surface preparation processes prior to coating or joining operations, where its fluxing action helps remove oxide layers and contaminants that would otherwise interfere with proper coating adhesion or weld/solder joint quality.

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Wire Galvanising

Used in continuous wire galvanising operations, where the flux is applied to wire surfaces before passing through the molten zinc bath, ensuring consistent, well-bonded zinc coating along the length of the processed wire.

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Fastener & Hardware Galvanising

Used in batch galvanising operations for fasteners, hardware, and other small steel components, providing the necessary surface fluxing to achieve proper zinc coating adhesion across complex part geometries.

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Specialty Metal Treatment

Used in various specialty metal surface treatment processes requiring an effective, cost-efficient fluxing action to prepare metal surfaces for subsequent processing or coating steps.

Technical Specifications

Zinc Ammonium Chloride — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaZnCl2.2NH4Cl (typical double salt)
CAS Number52628-25-8
Molecular Weight243.74 g/mol (double salt)
AppearanceWhite to off-white crystalline powder
Purity98%+ (Industrial Grade)
Melting Point~180°C (decomposes/melts depending on exact composition)
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.8–1.1 g/cm3
pH4.0 – 5.5 (5% solution, mildly acidic)
Packaging Available25 kg / 50 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture. Hygroscopic — keep sealed to prevent caking and moisture absorption.

Why Source Zinc Ammonium Chloride from Polychem Industries?

  • Industrial grade engineered specifically for galvanising and soldering flux applications
  • Certificate of Analysis available on request
  • Effective oxide removal and surface fluxing for quality coating adhesion
  • Reliable bulk supply for galvanising plants and metal fabricators
  • Competitive pricing with consistent quality
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Zinc Ammonium Chloride used specifically in galvanising?
In the hot-dip galvanising process, steel components must have a chemically clean, oxide-free surface for the molten zinc to properly bond and form a continuous, well-adhered coating. Zinc Ammonium Chloride flux removes any residual oxide film remaining after pickling and prevents the steel surface from reoxidising in the brief period between pre-treatment and immersion in the molten zinc bath, which is essential for achieving high-quality galvanised coatings.
How is Zinc Ammonium Chloride flux typically applied in galvanising operations?
Zinc Ammonium Chloride flux is typically applied as an aqueous solution, either by dipping the prepared steel components into a flux bath or through a flux blanket maintained on top of the molten zinc bath itself. The component passes through this flux layer immediately before entering the molten zinc, ensuring the surface remains properly fluxed at the critical moment of immersion.
What happens if insufficient flux is used in galvanising?
Insufficient or improperly applied flux can result in poor zinc coating adhesion, bare spots, or uneven coating thickness on the galvanised component, as residual oxides or contaminants prevent proper metallurgical bonding between the steel substrate and the zinc coating. This can compromise the corrosion protection and service life of the galvanised product.
Do you export Zinc Ammonium Chloride outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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