What is Calcium Sulphate?
Calcium Sulphate, commonly found in nature as gypsum, is a calcium salt valued in food applications for its firming, coagulating, and dough-conditioning properties. Food Grade Calcium Sulphate is a white, odourless crystalline powder typically supplied as the dihydrate, refined and processed to meet food safety standards distinct from industrial or construction-grade gypsum.
Polychem Industries supplies Food Grade Calcium Sulphate to tofu manufacturers, bakery ingredient companies, and brewing industry customers across India and internationally. Its role as a coagulating agent and dough conditioner, combined with its function as a calcium fortification ingredient, makes it a valuable functional additive across several food categories.
Available Grades
| Grade | Form | Purity | Standard | Applications |
| Food Grade | White crystalline powder | 98%+ (Food Grade) | FSSAI / FCC / E516 | Tofu coagulant, baking, brewing, dough conditioning |
Applications & Uses
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Tofu Coagulant
One of the most significant food applications. Calcium Sulphate is used as a coagulant in tofu production, causing soy milk proteins to curdle and form the characteristic tofu structure, while also fortifying the final product with calcium.
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Baking & Dough Conditioning
Used as a dough conditioner and yeast nutrient in bread and bakery production, providing calcium that supports yeast fermentation activity and contributes to improved dough strength and texture.
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Brewing Industry
Used in beer brewing as a water treatment additive (commonly referred to as "brewer's gypsum") to adjust water mineral content, particularly calcium and sulphate levels, which influences mash pH, yeast performance, and final beer flavour profile.
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Food Firming Agent
Used as a firming agent in canned and processed fruits and vegetables, helping maintain texture and prevent excessive softening during processing and storage.
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Calcium Fortification
Used as a calcium source in certain fortified food products, contributing to the nutritional calcium content of foods such as tofu, certain baked goods, and fortified beverages.
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Food Processing Aid
Used as a processing aid in various food manufacturing operations requiring its specific firming, coagulating, or mineral-supplementing functionality.
Technical Specifications
Calcium Sulphate — Key Properties
Chemical FormulaCaSO4.2H2O
CAS Number10101-41-4 (dihydrate) / 7778-18-9 (anhydrous)
Molecular Weight172.17 g/mol (dihydrate)
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Purity98%+ (Food Grade)
Melting Point1450°C (anhydrous)
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.9–1.1 g/cm3
pH6.5 – 7.5 (saturated solution)
Packaging Available25 kg / 50 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture. Stable under normal storage conditions. Shelf life 36 months.
Why Source Calcium Sulphate from Polychem Industries?
- Food Grade (E516) compliant with FSSAI for all food applications
- Certificate of Analysis available on request
- Effective tofu coagulant and dough conditioning agent
- Reliable bulk supply for tofu, bakery and brewing industries
- Competitive pricing with consistent year-round availability
- Export documentation experience for international shipments
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Calcium Sulphate used to make tofu?▾
Calcium Sulphate acts as a coagulant when added to hot soy milk, causing the soy proteins to denature and form curds, similar to how rennet works in cheesemaking. This coagulation process transforms liquid soy milk into the solid curd structure of tofu, while also adding calcium content to the finished product, an important consideration for tofu as a calcium source in plant-based diets.
What is the difference between Food Grade Calcium Sulphate and construction-grade gypsum?▾
While both are fundamentally the same calcium sulphate compound, Food Grade Calcium Sulphate undergoes additional processing and purification to meet food safety standards, including controls on heavy metals and other contaminants that would not be relevant for construction-grade gypsum used in plaster, drywall, and cement applications. Food Grade material is specifically certified and tested for food contact safety.
How is Calcium Sulphate used in brewing?▾
Brewers add Calcium Sulphate (often called "brewer's gypsum") to brewing water to adjust the calcium and sulphate ion concentration, which affects mash enzyme activity, yeast health, and the final flavour profile of the beer, often used to enhance hop bitterness perception in certain beer styles such as pale ales and IPAs.
Do you export Calcium Sulphate outside India?▾
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.