What is Sodium Polyacrylate?
Sodium Polyacrylate is the sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, available in two distinct forms depending on the degree of cross-linking. The cross-linked, high molecular weight form is the Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP) widely used in hygiene products, capable of absorbing hundreds of times its weight in water. The linear, lower molecular weight form is uncross-linked and is widely used in detergents, water treatment, and as a thickening and dispersing agent in numerous industrial formulations.
Polychem Industries supplies both forms of Sodium Polyacrylate — Hygiene Grade SAP and Industrial Grade linear polyacrylate — to hygiene product manufacturers, detergent companies, water treatment plants, and industrial formulators across India and internationally.
Available Grades
| Grade | Form | Purity | Standard | Applications |
| Hygiene Grade (Cross-linked) | White granular powder | ≥99.5% (Hygiene Grade) | Hygiene | Diapers, sanitary products, industrial absorbents |
| Industrial Grade (Linear) | Liquid / powder | 30–40% active (liquid) | Industrial | Detergent builder, water treatment, dispersant, thickener |
Applications & Uses
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Diapers & Hygiene Products (SAP form)
Cross-linked Sodium Polyacrylate forms the absorbent core of disposable diapers, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene products, providing exceptional liquid absorption and retention even under pressure.
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Detergent Builders (Linear form)
Linear Sodium Polyacrylate is used as a co-builder and dispersant in laundry and dishwashing detergents, helping prevent calcium and magnesium scale deposition and improving cleaning performance.
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Water Treatment
Used as a scale inhibitor and dispersant in cooling water and boiler water treatment systems, preventing the formation of mineral scale on heat exchanger surfaces and improving system efficiency.
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Paints & Coatings
Used as a dispersing agent for pigments and fillers in water-based paint formulations, improving pigment wetting, reducing viscosity, and improving the stability of paint dispersions.
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Paper Manufacturing
Used as a dispersant for calcium carbonate and clay fillers in paper coating formulations, and as a retention aid in the papermaking process to improve filler retention and sheet formation.
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Agriculture & Soil Conditioning
Cross-linked Sodium Polyacrylate is used as a soil water-retention additive in agriculture and horticulture, similar to Potassium Polyacrylate, though without the added potassium nutrient benefit.
Technical Specifications
Sodium Polyacrylate — Key Properties
Chemical FormulaCross-linked Sodium Polyacrylate (-CH2-CH(COONa)-)n
CAS Number9003-04-7
Molecular WeightHigh molecular weight polymer
AppearanceWhite granular powder
Purity≥99.5% (Hygiene Grade)
Absorption CapacityUp to 300–500x its own weight in water
Density / Bulk Density0.6–0.8 g/cm3 (bulk, cross-linked SAP grade)
pH5.5 – 8.0 (1% solution, grade dependent)
Packaging Available20 kg / 25 kg bags
StorageStore in dry, sealed containers away from moisture. Linear (uncross-linked) grades for detergents are typically supplied as liquid in drums.
Why Source Sodium Polyacrylate from Polychem Industries?
- Both Hygiene Grade (cross-linked SAP) and Industrial Grade (linear) available
- Certificate of Analysis available on request
- Consistent quality for hygiene product and detergent manufacturers
- Bulk supply capability with reliable year-round availability
- Competitive pricing across both grade types
- Export documentation experience for international shipments
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between SAP-grade and Industrial-grade Sodium Polyacrylate?▾
SAP-grade (Hygiene Grade) Sodium Polyacrylate is lightly cross-linked, giving it a three-dimensional network structure that swells into a stable hydrogel and absorbs hundreds of times its weight in water without dissolving. Industrial Grade (linear) Sodium Polyacrylate has no cross-linking, is fully water-soluble, and functions as a dispersant, scale inhibitor, and thickener rather than an absorbent. The two forms serve completely different functions despite sharing the same base chemistry.
Is Sodium Polyacrylate safe for use in baby diapers?▾
Yes — Cross-linked Sodium Polyacrylate SAP has been used safely in baby diapers and hygiene products for decades and has an extensive safety record. It is non-toxic, does not migrate through diaper materials in normal use, and is approved by regulatory bodies worldwide for use in personal hygiene products.
Why is Sodium Polyacrylate used in detergents?▾
Linear Sodium Polyacrylate is used in detergents as a co-builder that sequesters calcium and magnesium ions (hard water minerals), preventing them from interfering with surfactant performance and from depositing as scale on fabrics or dishware. It also acts as an anti-redeposition agent, helping keep removed soil suspended in the wash water rather than redepositing on fabric.
Do you export Sodium Polyacrylate outside India?▾
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.